EVER since childhood, I have been honing my skills for living the life of a Radical Feminist Pirate and cultivating the Courage to Sin. The word "sin" is derived from the Indo-European root "es-," meaning "to be." When I discovered this etymology, I intuitively understood that for a woman trapped in patriarchy, which is the religion of the entire planet, "to be" in the fullest sense is "to sin." - Mary Daly from "Sin Big," The New Yorker, February 26, 1996
Without the poles of black and white, the middle pillar does not form. Mary Daly lived as one radical, elemental, essentialist pillar, opposing an opposite radical essentialist pole. In her lifetime, and partially because of her work, that pole of opposition changed. She never really did.
When I heard this morning that Mary Daly died yesterday, at the age of 81, I pulled my 1973 copy of "Beyond God the Father" off the shelf. I must have bought it used in the early 80s when I was angry, disaffected, and very, very, young. I was a newly minted Witch, a feminist, and upset with the status quo. I recall that even during that time in my life, her opus
Gyn/Ecology was too angry even for me. Years later, however, her
Wickedary of the English Language charmed.
Mary's thinking was thorough, deep, shocking, and very, very problematic. She was notorious for good reason. An essentialist, she had no use for men, overall - though as a scholar would sometimes quote them in her works - and considered transsexuals to be products of Frankenstein. She did not take into account criticisms of women of color. Unwavering in her quest to overthrow patriarchy, she held her radical feminist pole until the end. Even though I disagree strongly with her, I am grateful for her years of thinking.
There are and will be those who think I have gone overboard. Let them rest assured that this assessment is correct, probably beyond their wildest imagination, and that I will continue to do so. - Mary Daly, from
OutercourseImagine 1950s America. Imagine wanting more than anything to study philosophy and theology. Imagine being told you could not because of your gender (or any other "other-ing" that may arise). Imagine wanting it so much, you found a way regardless. Mary did. She went to Europe to study, living on not much, dedicated to the mind. Imagine exiting school at the beginning of a new social movement in which white women were throwing off the shackles of the delimited social system. Imagine having studied some of the very systems that gave rise to this. Imagine having the power to write, to think, to make change.
Mary did. The Goddess Movement would not be the same without her. Contemporary Paganism would not be the same without the Goddess Movement. The radical essentialism of thinkers like Daly was a challenge to the pole that said "only men can communicate with the divine". That pillar that she went up against? Mostly it has changed, leaving behind laughable relics, some of whom unfortunately still hold a measure of power. Yes, inequality still exists and yes, I am still a feminist, but things have gotten better. Much, much better. I don't know if Mary Daly was able to see the battles she actually won.
Holding the identity of "the oppressed" keeps one oppressed or in reaction forever. In coming into autonomy, we throw off that identity and forge a vision of one who has a right to be, as one is. We have done that as women, as queer people, and as Pagans. In speaking to the legacy she bequeathed to Paganism (or paganisms), this is part of it: we have learned in a few short decades to move from clinging to a mythology of brutal oppression and into a taking of our place as a viable spiritual path that need not exist in reaction and that need not take on the role of victim. We are becoming our own people.
I am grateful for this growth, and grateful for the radical - nay, Piratical - thrust that made this foray toward adulthood possible. Thanks for sinning, Mary. We look at sinning differently now because of it.
I will close with a benediction written by Mary Daly herself, which is a piece of the(a)logy that sings, and a glimpse of the middle pillar that, despite her stalwart holding of one pole, still shone within her, somewhere:
There have been and will be conflicts, but the Final Cause causes not by conflict but by attraction. Not by the attraction of the Magnet that is All There, but by the creative drawing power of the Good Who is self-communicating Be-ing, who is the Verb from whom, in whom, and with whom all true movements move. - Mary Daly from
Beyond God the FatherBlessed be.